How did the Hoover administration respond to World War I veterans who demanded early payment of their pensions or bonuses?

How did the Hoover administration respond to World War I veterans who demanded early payment of their pensions or bonuses?

• A. by welcoming them to Washington, thanking them for their service, and sending them home with government checks.
• B. by ordering the U.S. army to forcibly evict them from their camp on the edge of Washington, D.C.
• C. with a ceremony to reiterate the government's gratitude for their service and award medals.
• D. by providing a hearty meal on the White House lawn but refusing to pay the bonuses early.

Answer: (B)

The main idea is how the federal government handled a domestic protest by veterans seeking early payment of their bonuses, showing a use of force rather than concession. In 1932, the Hoover administration did not grant early payment and instead ordered the U.S. Army to clear the veterans’ encampment near Washington, a forceful eviction carried out under General MacArthur. This decision reflected the administration’s stance that it would not bow to demands for early bonuses, and it hurt Hoover politically during the Depression. The other options describe actions that did not happen—there was no welcoming reception with payments, no ceremonial refinancing or medals, and no free meal with a denial of early payment.

The main idea is how the federal government handled a domestic protest by veterans seeking early payment of their bonuses, showing a use of force rather than concession. In 1932, the Hoover administration did not grant early payment and instead ordered the U.S. Army to clear the veterans’ encampment near Washington, a forceful eviction carried out under General MacArthur. This decision reflected the administration’s stance that it would not bow to demands for early bonuses, and it hurt Hoover politically during the Depression. The other options describe actions that did not happen—there was no welcoming reception with payments, no ceremonial refinancing or medals, and no free meal with a denial of early payment.