Which statement best summarizes Roosevelt's view on trade in the 1930s as described in the material?

Which statement best summarizes Roosevelt's view on trade in the 1930s as described in the material?

• A. An emphasis on free trade as necessary for domestic prosperity.
• B. A move toward autarky and restricted trade.
• C. A policy of strict isolation with no economic ties.
• D. A rapid increase in government regulation of industry.

Answer: (B)

Roosevelt’s stance on trade in the 1930s centers on economic nationalism and reducing dependence on international markets, aiming for greater domestic self-sufficiency. This aligns with a move toward restricting trade and shielding American industries during the Depression, when leaders believed protecting domestic production was essential for recovery. Although later in the decade there were steps that opened some tariff negotiations, the overall portrayal in the material emphasizes preserving national economic autonomy rather than embracing free trade. The other ideas—pushing free trade, cutting off all economic ties, or focusing solely on broad government regulation of industry—don’t fit the emphasis on using policy to limit dependence on foreign markets and build inward strength.

Roosevelt’s stance on trade in the 1930s centers on economic nationalism and reducing dependence on international markets, aiming for greater domestic self-sufficiency. This aligns with a move toward restricting trade and shielding American industries during the Depression, when leaders believed protecting domestic production was essential for recovery. Although later in the decade there were steps that opened some tariff negotiations, the overall portrayal in the material emphasizes preserving national economic autonomy rather than embracing free trade. The other ideas—pushing free trade, cutting off all economic ties, or focusing solely on broad government regulation of industry—don’t fit the emphasis on using policy to limit dependence on foreign markets and build inward strength.